Serres Valley
Serres Valley : One of the largest in Greece
The valley of Serres is a fertile and expansive plain in northern Greece, surrounded by the mountain ranges of Beles to the north, Menikio to the east, and Kerdylia to the south. The Strymon River runs through the valley, providing vital irrigation for the region's agriculture. The area is known for its rich biodiversity, with nearby wetlands like Lake Kerkini and abundant wildlife. The valley’s fertile soil supports a variety of crops, including cereals, cotton, and tobacco, making it one of the most productive agricultural regions in Greece.
Major crops
The valley of Serres covers approximately 1,000 square kilometers, making it one of the largest plains in Greece. It is primarily an agricultural region with a wide range of crops cultivated due to the fertile soil and favorable climate. Major crops include cereals (wheat, barley, corn), cotton, and tobacco, which is a traditional product of the region. Additionally, sugar beets, sunflowers, and vegetables are grown, while some areas support vineyards and olive groves. The Strymon River plays a critical role in irrigation, enhancing the productivity of the valley.
a variety of bird species
In the valley of Serres, you can find a variety of bird species due to the mix of agricultural fields, wetlands, and riverine habitats. Common birds include: Egrets (Ardeidae): Found near water bodies and fields. Larks (Alaudidae): Often seen in open grasslands and cultivated fields. Kestrels (Falco tinnunculus): Small birds of prey commonly found hunting in the valley. Lapwings (Vanellus vanellus): Found near wetlands and cultivated lands. Additionally, migratory birds such as storks and herons are frequently seen during migration periods.
cities and villages
The valley of Serres includes several cities and numerous villages. The largest city is Serres, with a population of around 75,000, and other towns like Sidirokastro, Nigrita, Nea Zihni and Iraklia . Many smaller villages like Proti , Rodolivos , Chryso , Pentapoli , Neo Petritsi and Rodopoli dot the landscape, supporting the agricultural economy. Birds commonly found in these urban and rural settings include: House Sparrows (Passer domesticus) and Swallows (Hirundinidae) around towns and villages. Common Swifts (Apus apus) often nesting in urban buildings. Collared Doves (Streptopelia decaocto) seen in both rural and urban areas. These birds adapt well to human habitats.
animals in the valley
In the valley of Serres, a variety of animals inhabit the rural and natural areas: Hares (Lepus europaeus): Common in the open fields and farmlands. Foxes (Vulpes vulpes): Frequently seen in both rural and forested areas. Wild Boar (Sus scrofa): Inhabits the forested areas and nearby mountains but sometimes ventures into the valley. Hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus): Found near human settlements and cultivated fields. Otters (Lutra lutra): Live near rivers and wetlands, like the Strymon River. These animals thrive due to the valley's varied ecosystems.
Hoopoe
The Hoopoe (Upupa epops) is a distinctive bird known for its striking appearance. It has a long, curved beak, used for probing into the ground for insects and larvae. Its plumage is a mix of cinnamon-brown with black-and-white striped wings. The most noticeable feature is its crest of feathers, which can be fanned out in a spectacular display. Hoopoes are often found in open areas, farmlands, and near human settlements. They are known for their soft, repetitive "hoo-hoo-hoo" call, which gives them their name.
